•Understand kidney disease, treatment, nutritional guidelines and needs of individuals receiving hemodialysis (HD)
•Confidently analyze and assess labs, symptoms, diets, medications and physical assessment of individuals receiving HD
•Identify nutrition needs and work with the patient to implement evidence-based nutrition interventions
•Evaluate and monitor effectiveness of interventions, and make appropriate changes if needed
The objectives are covered in each of these 6 modules:
1- Overview of kidney disease, dialysis, the renal dietitian’s role, and the renal diet:
Functions of the kidney, causes of kidney disease
How dialysis works, dialysis access and how dialysis and access type impacts labs
Review of labs- what makes them high or low, renal ranges
Renal dietitian role and responsibilities (labs, nutrition assessment on a monthly basis, patient nutrition needs )
Renal diet- components of traditional and liberalized renal diet, the evidence supporting implementing each
2- Inflammation and Albumin:
Inflammation in CKD- causes and contributions
Assessing inflammation in patients (conditions, lifestyle, diet symptoms, labs)
Albumin role and importance in dialysis patients
KDOQI guidelines and recommendations for albumin
Interventions for inflammation and low albumin
Case studies
3- Malnutrition and protein
Complexities of malnutrition in CKD
Protein needs and how to assess protein intake
Protein food sources
Diagnosing/ screening for malnutrition: SGA, malnutrition inflammation score, malnutrition screening tool
Causes and intervention for malnutrition and decreased intake
Using protein supplements: KDOQI and evidence based guidelines
Case studies
4- Bone and mineral management (Access to just this session
Review relationship between PTH, calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D
Bone and mineral diseases and how they impact calcium, PTH and phosphorus
Target ranges for bone and mineral labs
How medications impact bone and mineral labs
Overview of medications used in bone and mineral management- how they work, starting doses, considerations
For phosphorus, PTH, calcium and vitamin D- impact on CKD outcomes, causes of abnormal levels, dietary impact, evidence-based guidelines for target ranges, assessment and interventions, clinical tools for using different medications, sample protocols for monitoring and evaluation.
Case studies
5- Potassium balance
Impact of potassium in CKD
Guidelines and evidence for target ranges, causes and interventions
Non-dietary causes for high potassium
Food sources for potassium
Medications to lower potassium
Monitoring and evaluation
Case studies